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One Mountain, Two Tigers

Sistema - 3 minutes read • Feb 13, 2024

Agile & Waterfall

In the dynamic landscape of project management, two towering methodologies stand out – the traditional Waterfall approach and the more flexible Agile methodology. The choice between these two methodologies is often a critical decision that shapes the course of development. While the Waterfall and Agile approaches each have their strengths, attempting to blend them within the same project can lead to a perilous collision. As one Chinese saying goes, "One mountain cannot contain two tigers", the choice between these two approaches is akin to choosing which tiger to navigate the challenging peaks of project development.


The Waterfall model is like a meticulously planned expedition up a mountain. It follows a sequential path, progressing through distinct phases – Requirements, Design, Implementation, Testing, Deployment, and Maintenance. Each phase must be completed before moving on to the next, providing a structured and predictable journey.

Waterfall is well-suited for projects with stable and well-understood requirements. Once the project starts its ascent, changes become challenging, akin to altering the course of a pre-planned expedition. This rigidity can be an advantage when the project landscape is known and unlikely to shift.


In contrast, the Agile methodology embraces an iterative and incremental approach. Agile projects are like exploring the mountain range, with each iteration providing a cycle of planning, execution, and evaluation. This flexibility allows for adjustments based on evolving project needs and uncertainties.


Agile thrives in projects where requirements are expected to change or evolve. The methodology encourages collaboration, cross-functional teams, and continuous feedback from stakeholders, making it responsive to the winds of change. This adaptability is a crucial asset in the ever-shifting landscape of modern project development.

However, the proverbial phrase reminds us that attempting to employ both Waterfall and Agile simultaneously is like trying to fit two tigers into one mountain.


Waterfall often relies on detailed upfront planning and documentation, while Agile emphasizes collaboration and face-to-face communication. The collision of these methodologies can result in communication breakdowns, with teams struggling to adapt to different working styles and expectations.


The simultaneous use of Waterfall and Agile introduces an additional layer of complexity. Teams must navigate between the structured, linear path of Waterfall and the dynamic, iterative cycles of Agile. This complexity can lead to project delays, increased costs, and a heightened risk of errors as teams attempt to reconcile the divergent methodologies.


Stakeholders may find it challenging to understand and align with the project's dual nature. The different expectations set by Waterfall and Agile can create confusion regarding project timelines, deliverables, and the overall development process. This confusion may erode stakeholder trust and satisfaction.


Waterfall and Agile often require different resource allocation strategies. Waterfall demands thorough planning upfront, while Agile relies on continuous adaptation. Attempting to balance these conflicting needs can strain resources, leading to inefficiencies and suboptimal results.


As a result, attempting to balance these opposing philosophies can lead to confusion, delays, and a lack of clarity in project objectives. Remember the Chinese proverb and similarly do not try to accommodate both Waterfall and Agile approaches in the same project. Choose wisely, for the success of your project depends on the path you carve through the challenging terrain of project management.

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